World War II And The Cold War - 916 Words

On a cold March morning on the 5th of 1953 Stalin lay in his bed surrounded by his personal doctors the great uncle Joe Stalin had been laid to rest euthanized by his doctors. He had grown up a member of the communist party more so a member as a means to power then a true believer in the doctrine. He would soon see this position put him in charge of the entirety of the newly named USSR (United Soviet Socialts Republic). He would steer the country through the horrors of World War II and he would consolidate all of Russia with fierce and deadly determination. Then see his country go face to face with the U.S. in the Cold War. Growing up Joseph Stalin was known as Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili. He was born in Gori, Georgia on December†¦show more content†¦During his time he began to but heads with Trotsky, Lenin s second in command and his rival for power. With Lenin s death in 1924 Stalin began to centralize his power. He had Trotsky tried in a kangaroo court and exiled, l eaving him with no rival to power. By 1928 he was in complete control and began phase one of five year plan. His five year plan was a series of nationalized plans for the economic modernization of the Soviet Union. He rapidly changed an agricultural society to an industrial power house. This lead to massive famine taking the lives of over 5million Russian citizens between 1932 and 1933(1). These changes were not without challenge. Anyone who spoke up against his changes would be exiled to Siberian work camps and worked to death. By 1934 Stalin had purged the rest of the Soviet party using mock courts, assassination, and â€Å"unfortunate† accidents. This left him as absolute ruler of the U.S.S.R. In the fall of 1939 Stalin would see his country enter WWII. He started with a neutrality agreement with Germany. Hitler would soon violate this treaty and push him into the arms of the Allied Powers. He was very resistant to put his armies on the defense, because he was wanting to make sure Hitler made the first move (3). The war had not been going well for Stalin. This culminate in the battle of Stalingrad. This bloody battle turned the tide of war for Stalin but cost him almost 1million troops (3). With the close of the war in 1945

Ethic Example

Essays on Ethic Case Study Overhead costs To begin with, it is important to know what over head rates or costs are. An overhead rate is usually a component of net multiplier. These are costs that are not chargeable to projects, like rent, insurance or utilities. It indicates the relationship between the indirect expenses to the direct expenses. Ronsin should be accurate in her computation of the overhead rates so that the company can know how the company can allocate direct expenses, like labour expenses when required. It is correct that Ronsin divided the total manufacturing overhead by total direct labour hours estimates as per the production manager’s estimates. The overhead rate so far calculated will be used for job costing in the coming year. It must be understood that labour costs are either direct or indirect. Therefore, the suggestion to cut the labour hours should cater for both elements. It will be futile if direct labour costs are reduced yet indirect labour costs keeps increasing. To increase labour hours means increasing the productivity rate of the company. In case overhead rate is inversely proportional to direct labour hours, it means that an increase in the direct labour hours will result in the reduction of the overhead rate (Arora, 2009). The decision to reduce the estimated direct labour hours by 5 % implies that the company will result in the rise of the overhead rate. When the rate of overhead is higher it means that the company had more expenses in that previous year, and that the company had purchased more materials in order to produce more products. Increase in the level of production will result in the increase in income of the firm. When all expenses are netted from the total operating income to pay for the direct and indirect labour expenses, it will still leave high level of net operating income (Arora, 2009). Shaving off 5% of 440000 labour hours imply that we have 440000-22000=418000 418000 labour hours will remain. Reduction in labour hours means that the company will save on direct labour expenses. This will thus increase the reserves of income that will be used for other activities of the firm. 2) The general manager in a way is trying to cut off the costs that go to labour in a way that seems to be unethical to the company. It seems that his intention had not been known by the production manager, therefore, making the whole arrangement to appear obscured. However, much as the plan will result in the increase in net operating income, the whole idea should have been communicated to the production manager before any adjustment made in the job-ordering system in the computer. It may form part of what the general manager calls the Christmas bonus; all these arrangements should be made in tandem with the labour costing rules of the organization. The system might have hold for some time in the past but it does not imply that the whole process is ethical. Considerations should be made on the effects of the laid off workers because it implies that cutting of labour hours means that the workers will be laid off at the expense of the increasing incomes of the company. Therefore, Ronsin should not accept the request from the general manager to reduce the direct labours so as to increase the net income of the company as it is unethical thing to do (Arora, 2009). Works cited Arora, Mohammed. Costing Management. New York, NY: Penguin. 2009, Print

Dental Assistant Duties of Assisting The Main Dentist Free Sample

Question: Write an essay (of at least 150 words) of 3 Situations at your Workplace as a Dental Assistant where you had an Encounter with a Person/Group of People such as your Work Colleagues, Patient and/or Other Health Care Professionals of a different Social and Cultural Background. Answers: Case 1: The dental assistant performs the duty of assisting the main dentist while the later attends the patients. The dentist also recruited another asssiatnt for the evening hours as the former assistant mainly handled his works in the morning. The new assistant belonged to an Islamic background and therefore he often faced issues in preparing female patients for surgery as his culture prevented him from touching patients of the opposite gender (Yoder-Wise, 2014). Therefore, in order to respect his position, the dentist paid importance to my suggestion and allocated the female patients in the morning shifts so that he faces no restriction in his practices. However, he was also advised in a mature way, that being a figure born to provide service to humankind, he should try his best to overcome his cultural backlogs so that he can achieve the best result that he expects in his profession. The communication was effective and he accepted to try his best to overcome his restrictions. Case 2: A Hispanic patient had visited the clinic to undergo a treatment for cavities that had occurred in his premolars. On the advice of the dentist, the dental assistant who was English, advised her to go for a root canal treatment. He assured that the root canal treatment would provide her relief in the future. He also clarified, that she might face minor complications in the first few days. He also stated that even bleeding may occur and conditions in certain cases may become complicated as it does not provide 100% assurance but may provide 80% assurance from the pain relief. However, being Hispanic and having very little idea about English language, she was not able to understand any of the information and even did not raise any query. However after the root canalling was done, she suffered from severe pain and complained that the dental assistant had not given enough information before conducting the intervention. Therefore, the dental assistant called for a language interpreter and d iscussed the entire case scenario that had happened (Truong, Paradies Priest, 2014). The patient understood that it was not a mistake from our end and active and felt embarrassed for making the complaint. From that time onwards, the dental clinic had recruited a language interpreter so that language can never become a barrier in effective service delivery. Case 3: The dentist had recruited an Iranian assistant for helping him in attending patient. However, the Australian dentist had very few idea about the cultures maintained in Iran. While communicating with the assistant, he used to look directly into his eyes, which according to him was normal for the westerners. However, eye contact while communication is considered a very rude behavior, as they believe that it affects their self-respect and is against their culture. As soon as the dentist came to know about the inferiority complex that the assistant is experiencing while communicating with the dentist, he immediately modified his behavior. He made sure that he does not make eye contacts with him while assigning him tasks. This resulted in establishment of a proper working environment free from any humane complexes (McClimens, Brewster Lewis, 2014). References: McClimens, A., Brewster, J., Lewis, R. (2014). Recognising and respecting patients cultural diversity.Nursing Standard,28(28), 45-52. Truong, M., Paradies, Y., Priest, N. (2014). Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews.BMC health services research,14(1), 99. Yoder-Wise, P. S. (2014).Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp free essay sample

Over time, however, hip hop has lost its hang agent credence, In part because it has emerged as arguably the most popular music art form among todays youth. However, the most serious hip-hop critics look both to content, audience, and commercial success. * Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt (Released In 1996) and Amines The Slim Shady LAP (Released In 1999) present a difficult binary for fans of the genre. One reason Is they generate totally different audiences. Both albums re-defined standards in the industry and forced fans and critics to ask: What does this mean for hip-hop as a movement? Also what does it mean for hip-hop as a business?These two men have redefined the genre as both a business and a political force in several ways. Hip-hop has expanded and diversified but its a peoples movement. Jay-Gs album speaks the historical, artistic and political tradition of the genre: to the street hustlers, people in urban and ghetto America, to the Hood. We will write a custom essay sample on Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Amines album, by contrast, is not to be taken seriously. Mine revealed his fantastical sexual proclivities, his extreme drug abuse, his violent desires, and his anger towards his mother and ex-wife. These difference will draw two different types of audiences and ultimately fan bases.Amines The slim shady LAP lyrics were For entertainment purposes and not to be taken seriously. Most songs feature substantial amounts of swearing, homosexual slurs, numerous references to sex and drugs, and over-the-top descriptions of violence. (-wisped. Org. ) These are topics that the usual die hard hip-hop fan or critic would not gravitate toward musically. This style would also be somewhat new to past popular hip hop artists styles. It drew a more for entertainment purpose audience, fans that arent too interested in the traditional messages of the genre.To compare Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt and Amines The Slim Shady LAP presents numerous dilemmas to the music historian and critic. They were released at different time periods and generated a wide gap In sales. By far Amines The Slim Shady LAP outsold Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt. To date that album has sold over five million units In the United States (Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 1 achieving critical commercial that Mine had a more mainstream pop audience. The album also won a Grammar for Best Rap Album (http://en. wisped. Org/wick/Best_Rap_Album).Additionally the album ranked #273 on Rolling Stone magazines list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (http://www. Religions. Com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all- time-19691231 [touch-rhythmic-19691231). It is the highest-ranking Mine album on the list. This was because it was an audiences first time experiencing this kind of an artist in hip-hop music. * Ultimately Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt didnt sale as many units. Selling a little over 2 million in sales to date, (http://www. Billboard. Com/ column/character/ask-billboard-Steve-via-]ay-z-radioed- 1003999123. Tory#/ alumna/character/ask-billboard-Steve-via-]ay-z-radioed- 1003999123 . Story) which makes it less commercially successful than The Slim Shady LAP however it ranked #248 on the Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All time (http:// www. Religions. Com/news/story/6599786/248_reasonable_doubt). Also it was selected on The Sources 100 Best Rap Albums (http://www. Rocklike. Net/source. HTML), and Blenders 500 Cads You Must Own Before You Die. Achievements not that common for an rap artist with a non-commercial audience. The production on both Reasonable Doubt and The Slim Shady LAP is provided by ell-established producers.So arguably the production comparison doesnt have a vital impact in this comparison. There were veteran producers that could cater to both albums and both audiences. The production credits on Reasonable Doubt include DC Premier, Clark Kent, DC Peter Panic, Nobody, and Ski. The Slim Shady LAP is mostly produced by DRP Deer, also producers Mark ; Jeff Bass, Mel-Man, and Mine himself are credited. * Most critics would later claim that Amines album drew so much attention from controversy; it was ultimately the reason why he sold so many records.People couldnt believe he could say the things he was saying in his music without being censored and a lot of people were curious to hear it for themselves. Controversy sales. The Slim Shady LAP grasped more of a gossip and trend following audience. By contrast, Reasonable Doubt was a word of mouth and more serious hip hoppers audience that were purchasers of the album originally, which most critics say it was a sleeper and is heralded as Jay-Gs crowning achievements, a seminal work and an undisputed classic(-wisped. Org).Also it suffered commercially from a time that hip-hop is dominated by the west coast artist ND that the west coast fans didnt support east coast artist in those specific times. You could argue that Mine had a west coast, Midwest, and mostly a pop culture audience. Also his audience was mostly white teenagers. However Mine is hip- hop, hes a rapper and he is an extremely talented artist. Jay-Gs audience was definitely hip-hop, traditional hip-hop fans and artist alike. He had more of an adult fan base in 1996. At this point in his career Jay-Z is less of a cross-over / international artist than Mine.He has yet to establish the pop culture following that he has today. When it comes to Hip-hop culture Reasonable Doubt is an album with very serious lyrical content. The album showcases the talent, the seriousness, the Marcy Projects turned successful entrepreneur. The album would have more relevance, a bigger impact, and more influence on Hip-hop culture than The Slim Shady LAP, an album from a white kid from a trailer park turned mega superstar, that showcases his undeniable talent, but a negative overall message, and an exaggerated persona.Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt lyrical content possesses the cockiness of B. I. G and the takes it to the next level. On a lyrical level he possesses a prowess for crime tale-logy, humorous punch lines, and a soulful demeanor. With lines like (When it comes to this cheese hall like three blind mice. ) Just for basic for basic rap relate- ability. However Jay-Gs flow is all his own, and is hard to compare to any other MAC. Each line fits together perfectly into ace verses and much more often than in ass rap Reasonable Doubt features great songs that tell the stories of the Mafioso life. Reasonable Doubt put the east coast back on the map, strengthened the relationship between the mafia lifestyle and the hip hop artist, re-focused attention n the street hustler, and asked the black community to reconsider the real culprit for the black communitys ills. The east coast audience loved the album, and the west coast audience couldnt deny the quality of the album. Jay-Z re-directed hip hop eyes away from the ongoing beef between east and west coast, and placed his ire towards power structures and money flows.Artistically, Jay-Z demonstrated that he is a storyteller, a lyricist, a troubadour and a comedian. In contrast, when Mine dropped the Slim Shady LAP, unlike Jay-Z Mine did not talk about drug dealing. He talked about murder, rape, and drug abuse. He also had the support of west coast fans on the strength of DRP Deer. In one song Mine is talking cutely to his daughter while dumping her mothers body in the water: Mama wanted to show you how far she can float / and dont worry about that little boo-boo on her throat / its Just a scratch. Rappers, including Jay-Z on Reasonable Doubt satirized Americas obsession with the criminal black man, and criminality generally. Hip hop artists have time and again, indicted the war on drugs, in their music, focusing attention to the foolishness of American spending and waste in regulating pope. Mine reversed this tradition. He was not the drug dealer. He was the drug user, the white man fallen. The lyrical content of Reasonable Doubt has more value, more purpose, and is more positive.It is superior to The Slim Shady LAP in terms of lyrical content. So Jay-Gs album will influence a more lyrical audience. Amines persona on The Slim Shady LAP wasnt really a persona of hip-hop. He was a different type of criminal. He was deviant, not menacing. His problems were not generally socio-political in character, and they were psychological as well. Some of Amines audience could identify and relate to these traits and were drawn in. On the other hand, Jay Gs persona on Reasonable Doubt would not dare exhibit a weak psychological mind.A lot of his audience was attracted to him major because of that characteristic alone. Jay-Gs persona was Mafioso, powerful, successful, and rich. He was an achiever. Hip-hop historically, a black mans art, dismissed a psycho- historical flaw with black masculinity instead hip hop artists indicted white mans law as the culprit of their ills. In part, Amines obsession with his own psychological lull display. Mental health professionals might have diagnosed him with a variety of disorders from psychosis to personality disorder, perhaps even schizophrenia.He did not have the same issues with racism, racial profiling, failed schools, etc. He put Americas psychosis and penchant for violence on the map. The commercial success of the Slim Shady LAP suggested that it was okay for a white man to rape, a white man to murder, because he grew up poor, the son of a drug addict, the product of a single family home. Through the brilliance of his art, America allowed Mine to achieve a certain level of internal peace, clarity and major success, reflecting the commercial standards of the recording industry specifically.In conclusion both of these artists are known for their lyrical content, their competitive nature, their stage presence, and their ability to sell records and, also for helping the hip-hop cross over into pop culture. These two are two of the greatest the genre has ever seen. However when it comes to hip-hop theres always the question about the impact and influence the artists debut album had on hip-hop. This is one of the main factors that help determine who is the better artist and/or ho had the overall superior album.

Organizations as Machines and Systems of Political Activity

An effective leader should understand major principles of organizational change, development and behavior. Morgan (2006) introduced (and provided an in-depth analysis of) certain metaphors to use to evaluate organizations’ effectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizations as Machines and Systems of Political Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These metaphors help analyze effectiveness of the organizational structure and behavior; it can also help evaluate performance of the company and each employee (Renz, 2009). It is possible to consider two metaphors to illustrate this point. Organizations as machines and organizations as systems are two metaphors which can be used to evaluate different aspects of the organization. Organization as a machine is a metaphor that depicts the organization as a machine where all systems work according to some algorithms (Morgan, 2006). Departments are seen a s different subsystems of a single machine. The major focus is made on productivity and performance. Such concepts as bureaucracy and technocracy become central. In terms of this metaphor, organizations function according to a plan with no deviation (Morgan, 2006). This metaphor can help evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy chosen. When seeing an organization as a machine, it is rather easy to trace deviations from the plan if any. Performance can also be easily evaluated as it is rather easy to check whether the organization or a particular employee reaches goals set (or even starts working on time) or not. Nonetheless, there is a drawback in this metaphor which prevents leaders from evaluating interpersonal relationships within the company. However, effective leaders should be aware of the relationships existing in the company (Kinicki Kreitner, 2009). The use of this metaphor is also ineffective when concentrating on the change and development of new creative ideas as mach ines do not create, they only perform. Another metaphor can help focus on relationships within the organization. Unlike the metaphor considered above, the present one does not focus on performance or efficiency. According to Morgan (2006), it is possible to consider the organization as a system of political activity. Thus, such concepts as leadership, power, conflict and relationships come to the fore. In terms of this theory, the leader can trace a variety of links between employees and departments. This can help the leader understand needs and aspirations of the employees, which, in its turn, will help to develop proper approaches applicable in various situations with different individuals.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this organizational metaphor prevents the leader from properly evaluating efficiency and performance of the employees and the entire company. It is hardly possible to trace development of innovative ideas. This metaphor is rather ‘narrow’ as it focuses on a particular aspect of organizational behavior. Remarkably, the two metaphors focus on different concepts and are somewhat ‘narrow’. Nevertheless, when used together, these metaphors can help evaluate performance of the organization. More so, leaders should exploit all the metaphors revealed by Morgan (2006) as they reflect a particular facet of organizational development. The use of these metaphors will help the leader get a complete analysis of an organization. In conclusion, it is possible to note that Morgan’s metaphors are helpful when it comes to analysis of organizational behavior. Each metaphor focuses on a particular facet and, hence, it is important to use all the metaphors to have all the necessary data to develop proper approaches and leadership strategies. More so, it is vital to switch between the metaphors in different period s of the organization’s lifetime as sometimes leaders should pay more attention to particular concepts. Reference List Kinicki, A., Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational behavior. Burr Ridge, ILL: McGraw Hill. Morgan, G. (2006). Images of organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Renz, L.M. (2009). Metaphor: Imagery devices used by Morgan to describe organizations as culture and psychic prisons. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 2(1), 54-65. This essay on Organizations as Machines and Systems of Political Activity was written and submitted by user Nancy L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

18-year-olds Going OTR Are They Ready Are You

18-year-olds Going OTR Are They Ready Are You The demands on the trucking industry are increasing every year- many companies are running at full capacity with daily shipments in need of experienced, licensed CDLs to pull their weight.  Might the 18-20 year old set offer the potential to fulfill urgent delivery schedules? While most states require drivers to be 21 to acquire their commercial driver’s licenses, some do allow 18-20 year olds to take regional trucking jobs. But they can’t cross state lines, and there’s a frustrating lag between graduating from high school, getting your CDL, and being eligible to take most jobs in the industry. Many young drivers move on to careers that are more readily available, which means the industry is missing out.An Argument AgainstOne of the best tools for handling stressful job situations is maturity and experience- a teenager fresh out of high school probably hasn’t had to bounce back from so much as a fender-bender. Trucking requires the utmost professionalism and responsibility. Most teenagers make inadequate interns, but should we really trust them on the road?Brain Development in Progress: Both a Pro and a ConMaybe their reflexes are slightly sharper and they need less sleep, but the human brain continues to develop until age 25! Teens have underdeveloped frontal lobe, which is where impulse control, memory, attention, and consciousness are stored. On the flip side, they have a great capacity for learning, and by the time they’ve grown into full maturity as drivers, their skills will be ingrained.Plan for the FutureWhile executives, dispatchers, and company owners may feel its in their best interests to get young drivers on the road as soon as possible, in the interests of safety and performance, more training measures should  be developed before it becomes a viable industry-wide goal. Innovations like semi-automated trucking might help alleviate the risks of less-experienced young drivers (or benefit from their likely life-l ong fluency with new technology), and  ride-along training programs may help get the younger workforce up to speed faster and safer.

Managing Projects Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing Projects - Assignment Example Short of arrangement on the project’s triumph criteria, it will not be conceivable to measure its eventual success. The Tetrad principle is an addition of both the Obligation Opinion and the Achievement Principle. If the variables demonstrate not to be mutually reliable and attainable, the guarantee is neither impartial nor are essential success principles likely to be achievable (Roberts, 2011). The Management Principle institutes how it should be done and by whom. The characteristics of this management control incorporate the project’s expectations, its validation, and an orientation baseline in each of the fundamental variables as a foundation for progress quantity, comparison, and a sequencing adjustment. The above feature is an extension of the administration principle and is essential for efficient and resourceful management of the project obligation. The policy need not in any way impede the proper alteration of the information through the system of project communication stations that is requisite to incorporate all characteristics of the project. The capacity of the project supply team to produce effects both successfully and resourcefully is highly reliant on the cultural atmosphere. The cultural environment incorporates both internal and exterior project associations and standards. Project Scope contains the processes requisite to ensure that the project consists of necessary the labour essentials and only the work required, to complete the project efficiently. Project scope primarily refers to the work that should be done  to provide a product with the definite structures and functions. Q (3)-Upon institution of an entirely new project by Penny Black, it would mean a whole new transformation as well as the organization from an administrative perspective. Therefore, that would translate to a flawless coordination amid the manager and the entire workforce. The consequences would clearly be positive. In regards to risk management,